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    July 21, 2005
    This newsletter is for educational purposes only and subject to Incredible Charts Terms of Use.


    This is the first in a series of articles on designing a trend-following system.



    How To Trade Trends

    If you are going to trade trends, no matter what the time frame, you are likely to encounter three major problems: false starts, early shakeouts and late exits.




    False Starts

    Also known as whipsaws, false starts occur when your setup gives a positive signal, immediately followed by a reversal. You are no sooner stopped out of your position when the setup gives another buy signal. This is frustrating; and expensive. Many traders lose heart and fail to take the second entry, only to find that the trend spikes sharply upward, leaving them ready to throw their PC (or themselves) through the window.




    Shake-Outs

    If you move your stops up to below the low of each subsequent correction, there are going to be times when you are shaken out; no matter how strong the trend. It is just in the nature of the beast. Even if you are more cautious in ratcheting up your stops, applying some kind of filter, there are still going to be times when you are stopped out. And they are going to be expensive -- because of the filter. Shakeouts are covered in more detail elsewhere in the Trading Guide.


    Even the strongest trends attempt to shake you out. I am reminded of riding a rodeo bull. It will head off at breakneck speed while you hang on for all you are worth. Just when you feel that you have adjusted to the speed, it will reverse direction. If you are not prepared for this you are going to eat dirt!

    Another trick is to turn and turn and turn, until again your body senses the rhythm, then, just as suddenly, it will reverse direction. Or the bull will fake to go one way and then take off in the opposite direction.


    Example

    Here is a classic fast-trending stock from the ASX 200. Arc Energy has increased by more than 1000% in the last 4 years. The stock completed a broad double bottom in 2001, with a breakout at [C], and has never looked back. I have used point and figure charts because they are less subjective than the normal closing price or weekly candlestick charts.


    New Low Second Equal Low Breakout completes a double bottom reversal


    Can you see how difficult it is to stay with the trend? Either insiders or professionals had recognized the stock's value and tried every trick in the book to shake out existing positions and claim a bigger stake for themselves. In all there are 16 potential false breaks or shake-outs.


    False breakout from the double bottom A stronger breakout is followed by a dip back below the support line, shaking out any tight stops A double bottom convinces many traders to move up their stops but the stock fakes downward, shaking out many traders, before setting off on a hard upward trend After a strong upward spike a short correction is followed by a lower double top and two successive lower lows. A double bottom warns of a recovery Price makes a false break above the March high Another false break (above 0.50) followed by 3 successive lower lows The last downswing reverses without warning, straight into a rally Price again encounters resistance at 0.50 and forms a double top followed by another 3 lower lows. The last marginal new low gives advance warning of the next rally (that completes an inverted head and shoulders) Another shakeout, dipping back below support at 0.50 Further shakeout with 2 successive lower lows Another shakeout: a short correction followed by a lower high and then a new low. The following higher low warns of an upswing


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    Regards,
    Colin Twiggs


    One ought never to turn one's back on a threatened danger and try to run away from it.
    If you do that, you will double the danger.
    But if you meet it promptly and without flinching, you will reduce the danger by half.

    ~ Winston Churchill




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